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Table 1 Categories of biological functions and number of proteins identified in the extract from parotoids of the common toad Bufo bufo displaying particular functions

From: Proteins from toad’s parotoid macroglands: do they play a role in gland functioning and chemical defence?

Function category

Biological function

No. of proteins

1—Cell division & cell cycle regulation

Cell division, cell cycle cytokinesis, cell proliferation, cell cycle regulation/control/progression, cell growth control, mitotic cell cycle, mitosis regulation, DNA replication

34

2—Cell differentiation & tissue development

Cell differentiation, angiogenesis, skeletal muscle tissue development, epidermis development, bone development, morphogenesis

17

3—Cell migration

(Regulation of) cell migration

8

4—Cell structure maintenance

Cytoskeleton organisation, microtubules structure, actin filament organisation, intermediate filament cytoskeleton organisation, mitochondrial genome maintenance, Golgi organisation, membrane structure, regulation of cell shape, blood vessel diameter maintenance, extracellular matrix assembly, cell adhesion

24

5—Cell aging & apoptosis

Aging, apoptosis, programmed cell death (regulation)

21

6—Signal transduction

Signal transduction, cell signalling (pathway)

15

7—Metabolism

Biosynthesis, anabolism, catabolism, transcription and translation regulation, glycolysis, proteolysis, protein degradation, protein homeostasis, protein folding, protein ubiquitination, phosphorylation, intracellular pH reduction, cell motility, neurotropic and neuroprotective activity, regulation of heart rate, muscle contraction, wound healing, protein secretion, regulation of the blood coagulation cascade

99

8—Transport

Intra- and extracellular transport, nuclear transport, ion and electron transport, protein transport, toxin transport, membrane fission, channel or molecule transporter

24

9—Stress response

Stress response, response to hydrogen peroxide, oxidative stress, hypoxia tolerance, response to xenobiotic stimulus, proteolytic stress response, heat stress response, response to increased oxygen levels, cellular hypotonic response, cell redox homeostasis

18

10—Immune response

Innate and adaptive immune response, allergic/inflammatory/antimicrobial response, cell response to interleukins (IL), regulation of macroautophagy

20

11—DNA repair

DNA repair

6

  1. Note that because many proteins display more than one function the total number of proteins do not sum up to 162