Stearns SC. The influence of size and phylogeny on patterns of covariation among life-history traits in the mammals. Oikos. 1983;41:173–87.
Article
Google Scholar
Wikelski M, Ricklefs RE. The physiology of life histories. Trends Ecol Evol. 2001;16:479–81.
Article
Google Scholar
Ricklefs RE, Wikelski M. The physiology/life-history nexus. Trends Ecol Evol. 2002;17:462–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Dobson FS, Oli MK. Fast and slow life histories of rodents. In: Wolff JO, Sherman PW, editors. Rodent societies: an ecological and evolutionary perseptive. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2007. p. 99–105.
Google Scholar
Sih A, Bell A, Johnson JC. Behavioral syndromes: an ecological and evolutionary overview. Trends Ecol Evol. 2004;19:372–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Réale D, Reader SM, Sol D, McDougall PT, Dingemanse NJ. Integrating animal temperament within ecology and evolution. Biol Rev. 2007;82:291–318.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stamps JA. Growth-mortality tradeoffs and ‘personality traits’ in animals. Ecol Lett. 2007;10:355–63.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Réale D, Garant D, Humphries MM, Bergeron P, Careau V, Montiglio PO. Personality and the emergence of the pace-of-life syndrome concept at the population level. Phil Trans Roy Soc B. 2010;365:4051–63.
Article
Google Scholar
Dammhahn M, Dingemanse NJ, Niemelä PT, Réale D. Pace-of-life syndromes: a framework for the adaptive integration of behaviour, physiology and life history. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 2018;72:62.
Article
Google Scholar
Montiglio PO, Dammhahn M, Messier GD, Réale D. The pace-of-life syndrome revisited: the role of ecological conditions and natural history on the slow-fast continuum. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 2018;72(7):116.
Article
Google Scholar
Royauté R, Berdal MA, Garrison CR, Dochtermann NA. Paceless life? A meta-analysis of the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 2018;72:64.
Article
Google Scholar
Wolf M, Van Doorn GS, Leimar O, Weissing FJ. Life-history trade-offs favour the evolution of animal personalities. Nature. 2007;447:581–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sol D, Maspons J, Gonzalez-Voyer A, Morales-Castilla I, Garamszegi LZ, Møller AP. Risk-taking behavior, urbanization and the pace of life in birds. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 2018;72:59.
Article
Google Scholar
Carter AJ, Feeney WE, Marshall HH, Cowlishaw G, Heinsohn R. Animal personality: what are behavioural ecologists measuring? Biol Rev. 2013;88:465–75.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Martin JG, Réale D. Temperament, risk assessment and habituation to novelty in eastern chipmunks, Tamias striatus. Anim Behav. 2008;75:309–18.
Article
Google Scholar
Dammhahn M, Almeling L. Is risk taking during foraging a personality trait? A field test for cross-context consistency in boldness. Anim Behav. 2012;84:1131–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Cremona T, Mella VS, Webb JK, Crowther MS. Do individual differences in behavior influence wild rodents more than predation risk? J Mammal. 2015;96:1337–43.
Article
Google Scholar
Mella VS, Ward AJ, Banks PB, McArthur C. Personality affects the foraging response of a mammalian herbivore to the dual costs of food and fear. Oecologia. 2015;177:293–303.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dall SR, Houston AI, McNamara JM. The behavioural ecology of personality: consistent individual differences from an adaptive perspective. Ecol Lett. 2004;7:734–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Mazzamuto MV, Cremonesi G, Santicchia F, Preatoni D, Martinoli A, Wauters LA. Rodents in the arena: a critical evaluation of methods measuring personality traits. Ethol Ecol & Evol. 2019;31:38–58.
Article
Google Scholar
Trivers RL. Parental investment and sexual selection. In: Campbell B, editor. Sexual selection and the descent of man 1871–1971. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company; 1972. p. 136–79.
Google Scholar
Jolles JW, Boogert NJ, van den Bos R. Sex differences in risk-taking and associative learning in rats. Roy Soc Open Sci. 2015;2:150485.
Article
Google Scholar
Harris S, Ramnarine IW, Smith HG, Pettersson LB. Picking personalities apart: estimating the influence of predation, sex and body size on boldness in the guppy Poecilia reticulata. Oikos. 2010;119:1711–8.
Article
Google Scholar
King AJ, Fürtbauer I, Mamuneas D, James C, Manica A. Sex-differences and temporal consistency in stickleback fish boldness. PLoS One. 2013;8:e81116.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Bramley GN, Waas JR. Laboratory and field evaluation of predator odors as repellents for kiore (Rattus exulans) and ship rats (R. rattus). J Chem Ecol. 2001;27:1029–47.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Apfelbach R, Blanchard CD, Blanchard RJ, Hayes RA, McGregor IS. The effects of predator odors in mammalian prey species: a review of field and laboratory studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2005;29:1123–44.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Apfelbach R, Parsons MH, Soini HA, Novotny MV. Are single odorous components of a predator sufficient to elicit defensive behaviors in prey species? Front Neurosci. 2015;9:263.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bedoya-Perez MA, Smith KL, Kevin RC, Luo JL, Crowther MS, McGregor IS. Parameters that affect fear responses in rodents and how to use them for management. Front Ecol Evol. 2019;7:136.
Article
Google Scholar
Dielenberg RA, McGregor IS. Defensive behavior in rats towards predatory odors: a review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2001;25:597–609.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Takahashi LK, Nakashima BR, Hong H, Watanabe K. The smell of danger: a behavioral and neural analysis of predator odor-induced fear. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2005;29:1157–67.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kovacs EK, Crowther MS, Webb JK, Dickman CR. Population and behavioural responses of native prey to alien predation. Oecologia. 2012;168:947–57.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stryjek R, Mioduszewska B, Spaltabaka-Gędek E, Juszczak GR. Wild Norway rats do not avoid predator scents when collecting food in a familiar habitat: a field study. Sci Rep. 2018;8:1–11.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Barnett SA. The rat: a study in behavior. New York: Routledge Publishers; 2008.
Google Scholar
Dingemanse NJ, Réale D. Chapter 7. What is the evidence that natural selection maintains variation in animal personalities. In: Carere C, Maestripieri D, editors. Animal personalities: behavior, physiology, and evolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2013. p. 201–20.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Brown JS, Laundré JW, Gurung M. The ecology of fear: optimal foraging, game theory, and trophic interactions. J Mammal. 1999;80:385–99.
Article
Google Scholar
Wolff JO, Sherman PW, editors. Rodent societies: an ecological and evolutionary perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2008.
Google Scholar
Bytheway JP, Carthey AJ, Banks PB. Risk vs. reward: how predators and prey respond to aging olfactory cues. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 2013;67:715–25.
Article
Google Scholar
Farnworth B, Meitern R, Innes J, Waas JR. Increasing predation risk with light reduces speed, exploration and visit duration of invasive ship rats (Rattus rattus). Sci Rep. 2019;9:1–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Creel S, Winnie JA, Christianson D. Glucocorticoid stress hormones and the effect of predation risk on elk reproduction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106:12388–93.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Anson JR, Dickman CR, Boonstra R, Jessop TS. Stress triangle: do introduced predators exert indirect costs on native predators and prey? PLoS One. 2013;8:e60916.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
McCullough DR. Status of larger mammals in Taiwan. A report to: World Wildlife Fund, Washington D.C., U.S.aTourism Bureau, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China; 1974. p. 36.
Google Scholar
Chuang WC. Food habits of leopard cats (Prionailurus bengelensis) and domestic cats (Felis catus) in Tongxiao, Miaoli. PingtungChinese with English Abstract: National Pingtung University of Science and Technology; 2012.
Google Scholar
Adler GH. Habitat relations within lowland grassland rodent communities in Taiwan. J Zool. 1995;237:563–76.
Article
Google Scholar
Kuo CC, Huang CL, Wang HC. Identification of potential hosts and vectors of scrub typhus and tick-borne spotted fever group rickettsiae in eastern Taiwan. Med Vet Entomol. 2011;25:169–77.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yu HT, Lin YS. Age, reproduction, and demography of the spiny rat (Muridae: Niviventer coxingi) in subtropical Central Taiwan. Zool Stud. 1999;38:153–63.
Google Scholar
Qi WL. A field guide to mammals in Taiwan. Taipei: Tian Xia Wen Hua; 2008. (in Chinese).
Google Scholar
Jones HP, Tershy BR, Zavaleta ES, Croll DA, Keitt BS, Finkelstein ME, et al. Severity of the effects of invasive rats on seabirds: a global review. Cons Biol. 2008;22:16–26.
Article
Google Scholar
Greenberg RS. The role of neophobia and neophilia in the development of innovative behaviour of birds. In: Reader SM, Laland KN, editors. Animal innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2003. p. 175–96.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Hegab IM, Jin Y, Ye M, Wang A, Yin B, Yang S, et al. Defensive responses of Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii) to stored cat feces. Physiol Behav. 2014;123:193–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Storsberg S, Stryjek R, Modlińska K, Gottswinter K, D'Hanis W, Kröber A, et al. Predator odor induced defensive behavior in wild and laboratory rats: a comparative study. Physiol Behav. 2018;194:341–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kalueff AV, Aldridge JW, LaPorte JL, Murphy DL, Tuohimaa P. Analyzing grooming microstructure in neurobehavioral experiments. Nat Protoc. 2007;2:2538.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vasquez RA. Patch utilization by three species of Chilean rodents differing in body size and mode of locomotion. Ecology. 1996;77:2343–51.
Article
Google Scholar
Wilson DE, MittermeierRA LTE. Handbook of mammals of the world. Volume 7: rodents. Barcelona: Lynx Edicons; 2017.
Google Scholar
Fukushima A, Hagiwara H, Fujioka H, Kimura F, Akema T, Funabashi T. Sex differences in feeding behavior in rats: the relationship with neuronal activation in the hypothalamus. Front Neurosci. 2015;9:88.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Schuster AC, Carl T, Foerster K. Repeatability and consistency of individual behaviour in juvenile and adult Eurasian harvest mice. Sci Nat. 2017;104:10.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Uchida K, Shimamoto T, Yanagawa H, Koizumi I. Comparison of multiple behavioral traits between urban and rural squirrels. Urban Ecosyst. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-020-00950-2.
Jolly CJ, Webb JK, Phillips BL. The perils of paradise: an endangered species conserved on an island loses antipredator behaviours within 13 generations. Biol Lett. 2018;14:20180222.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Powell F, Banks PB. Do house mice modify their foraging behaviour in response to predator odours and habitat? Anim Behav. 2004;67:753–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Shapira I, Walker E, Brunton DH, Raubenheimer D. Responses to direct versus indirect cues of predation and competition in naϊve invasive mice: implications for management. New Zeal J Ecol. 2013;37:33–40.
Google Scholar
Price EO. Behavioral aspects of animal domestication. Q Rev Biol. 1984;59:1–32.
Article
Google Scholar
Orrock JL, Danielson BJ, Brinkerhoff RJ. Rodent foraging is affected by indirect, but not by direct, cues of predation risk. Behav Ecol. 2004;15:433–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Crego RD, Jiménez JE, Rozzi R. Macro-and micro-habitat selection of small rodents and their predation risk perception under a novel invasive predator at the southern end of the Americas. Mammal Res. 2018;63:267–75.
Article
Google Scholar
Chuang SA, Lee LL. Food habits of three carnivore species (Viverricula indica, Herpestes urva, and Melogale moschata) in Fushan Forest, northern Taiwan. J Zool. 1997;243:71–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Hunter L, Barrett P. Carnivores of the world. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 2011.
Google Scholar
Blumstein DT, Daniel JC. The loss of anti-predator behaviour following isolation on islands. Proc Roy Soc B. 2005;272:1663–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Lahti DC, Johnson NA, Ajie BC, Otto SP, Hendry AP, Blumstein DT, et al. Relaxed selection in the wild. Trends Ecol Evol. 2009;24:487–96.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carthey AJ, Blumstein DT. Predicting predator recognition in a changing world. Trends Ecol Evol. 2018;33:106–15.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lima SL, Bednekoff PA. Temporal variation in danger drives antipredator behavior: the predation risk allocation hypothesis. Am Nat. 1999;153:649–59.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Prieto I, Martín J, Fernández-Juricic E. Individual variation in behavioural plasticity: direct and indirect effects of boldness, exploration and sociability on habituation to predators in lizards. Proc R Soc B. 2011;278:266–73.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Elliott BM, Grunberg NE. Effects of social and physical enrichment on open field activity differ in male and female Sprague–Dawley rats. Behav Brain Res. 2005;165:187–96.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Berger-Tal O, Nathan J, Meron E, Saltz D. The exploration-exploitation dilemma: a multidisciplinary framework. PLoS One. 2014;9:e95693.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Patrick SC, Pinaud D, Weimerskirch H. Boldness predicts an individual's position along an exploration–exploitation foraging trade-off. J Anim Ecol. 2017;86:1257–68.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shettleworth SJ. Animal cognition and animal behaviour. Anim Behav. 2001;61:277–86.
Article
Google Scholar
Beever EA, Hall LE, Varner J, Loosen AE, Dunham JB, Gahl MK, et al. Behavioral flexibility as a mechanism for coping with climate change. Front Ecol Environ. 2017;15:299–308.
Article
Google Scholar
Calvez J, Fromentin G, Nadkarni N, Darcel N, Even P, Tomé D, et al. Inhibition of food intake induced by acute stress in rats is due to satiation effects. Physiol Behav. 2011;104:675–83.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ulrich-Lai YM, Fulton S, Wilson M, Petrovich G, Rinaman L. Stress exposure, food intake and emotional state. Stress. 2015;18:381–99.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wright TF, Eberhard JR, Hobson EA, Avery ML, Russello MA. Behavioral flexibility and species invasions: the adaptive flexibility hypothesis. Ethol Ecol Evol. 2010;22:393–404.
Article
Google Scholar
Harper GA, Bunbury N. Invasive rats on tropical islands: their population biology and impacts on native species. Glob Ecol Conserv. 2015;3:607–27.
Article
Google Scholar
Chapple DG, Simmonds SM, Wong BB. Know when to run, know when to hide: can behavioral differences explain the divergent invasion success of two sympatric lizards? Ecology and Evolution. 2011;1:278–89.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chapple DG, Simmonds SM, Wong BB. Can behavioral and personality traits influence the success of unintentional species introductions? Trends Ecol Evol. 2012;27:57–64.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kuo CC, Wang HC, Huang CL. The potential effect of exotic Pacific rats Rattus exulans on vectors of scrub typhus. J Appl Ecol. 2011;48:192–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Dingemanse NJ, Dochtermann NA. Quantifying individual variation in behaviour: mixed-effect modelling approaches. J Anim Ecol. 2013;82:39–54.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Le Galliard JF, Paquet M, Cisel M, Montes-Poloni L. Personality and the pace-of-life syndrome: variation and selection on exploration, metabolism and locomotor performances. Funct Ecol. 2013;27:136–44.
Article
Google Scholar
Wang PY, Wang ZT. Telemetry-tracked range and movements of Bandicota indica and Rattus losea in sugarcane fieldIn Chinese. Report of the Taiwan Sugar Research Institute. 2001;174:15–34.
Google Scholar
Garvey PM, Glen AS, Clout MN, Wyse SV, Nichols M, Pech RP. Exploiting interspecific olfactory communication to monitor predators. Ecol Appl. 2017;27:389–402.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Navarro-Castilla Á, Barja I. Does predation risk, through moon phase and predator cues, modulate food intake, antipredatory and physiological responses in wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus)? Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 2014;68:1505–12.
Article
Google Scholar
Hunter L, Barrett P. Wild cats of the world. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing; 2015.
Google Scholar
Jones ME, Apfelbach R, Banks PB, Cameron EZ, Dickman CR, Frank A, et al. A nose for death: integrating trophic and informational networks for conservation and management. Front Ecol Evol. 2016;4:124.
Article
Google Scholar
Moll RJ, Redilla KM, Mudumba T, Muneza AB, Gray SM, Abade L, et al. The many faces of fear: a synthesis of the methodological variation in characterizing predation risk. J Anim Ecol. 2017;86:749–65.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blanchard DC, Blanchard RJ, Griebel G. Defensive responses to predator threat in the rat and mouse. Curr Protoc Neurosci. 2005;30:8–19.
Google Scholar
Toscano BJ, Gownaris NJ, Heerhartz SM, Monaco CJ. Personality, foraging behavior and specialization: integrating behavioral and food web ecology at the individual level. Oecologia. 2016;182:55–69.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blanchard RJ, Blanchard DC. Antipredator defensive behaviors in a visible burrow system. J Comp Psychol. 1989;103:70.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McGregor IS, Schrama L, Ambermoon P, Dielenberg RA. Not all ‘predator odours’ are equal: cat odour but not 2, 4, 5 trimethylthiazoline (TMT; fox odour) elicits specific defensive behaviours in rats. Behav Brain Res. 2002;129:1–16.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pekár S, Brabec M. Generalized estimating equations: a pragmatic and flexible approach to the marginal GLM modelling of correlated data in the behavioural sciences. Ethology. 2018;124:86–93.
Article
Google Scholar