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Table 3 Precision, recall and F1 score of the VGG16-CBAM model for each species. The F1 score here refers to the macro F1 score, which is calculated for each category first and then averaged

From: Fine-grained image classification on bats using VGG16-CBAM: a practical example with 7 horseshoe bats taxa (CHIROPTERA: Rhinolophidae: Rhinolophus) from Southern China

Species

Precision

Recall

F1 score

Rhinolophus affinis

90.00%

90.00%

90.00%

R. macrotis

93.44%

96.61%

95.00%

R. nippon

100%

93.33%

96.55%

R. pearsonii

93.02%

95.24%

94.12%

R. pernigei

100%

100%

100%

R. pusillus

89.66%

83.87%

86.67%

R. sinicus

86.72%

92.00%

89.32%