Fig. 7From: Fine-grained image classification on bats using VGG16-CBAM: a practical example with 7 horseshoe bats taxa (CHIROPTERA: Rhinolophidae: Rhinolophus) from Southern ChinaGrad-CAM visualization results. The ground-truth label is shown on the top of each input image, and P denotes the Softmax score of each network for the ground-truth class. Note that VGG16-CBAM model locate and identify the discriminative objects and parts of bats, including ear and noseleaf structures. P values of all models in different species are more than 0.9, except for some species in AlexNet, MobileNetV2 and ViT-B/16Back to article page