Fig. 24From: New insights into the evolution of portunoid swimming crabs (Portunoidea, Heterotremata, Brachyura) and the brachyuran axial skeletonExamples showing character states concerned with the origin of the dorsal and ventral basi-ischium muscles of the 4th pereiopod (character 28) in axial skeletons seen from different perspectives. A Varunidae (Thoracotremata), B Matutidae (Calappoidea), C, D Dorippidae (Dorippoidea), E–H Carcinidae (Portunoidea). DorsBas P4 4th pereiopod dorsal basi-ischium muscle, IntPl 6/7 interopleurite between thoracomeres 6 and 7, IntSt interosternite (with number pair indicating thoracomeres between which it is situated), MP median plate, VentrBas P4 4th pereiopod ventral basi-ischium muscleBack to article page