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Fig. 3 | Frontiers in Zoology

Fig. 3

From: Effects of host state and body condition on parasite infestation of bent-wing bats

Fig. 3

Mean (± SE; the top and bottom of the empty bar) abundance and the 95% confidence intervals (the top and bottom endpoints of the vertical line) of four species of bat flies on non-reproductive female (FNR), reproductive female (FR), male (MB), and juvenile (J) bent-winged bats in the wet season in the GEF forest, Kenting, Taiwan. Peje: Penicillidia jenynsii, Nyal: Nycteribia allotopa, Nypa: Nycteribia parvula, Assp: Ascodipteron speiserianum

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