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Table 2 Summary of linear mixed models of egg shape (sphericity) of blue tits in relation to year, site, clutch size and egg volume. Two separate models are shown: (i) with year as a categorical variable and (ii) with year as a continuous variable. Clutch ID included as a random effect

From: A consistent long-lasting pattern of spatial variation in egg size and shape in blue tits (Cyanistes caeruleus)

Effect

b-Estimate ± SE

df

F

P

Year as a categorical variable

 Final model

  Intercept

76.54 ± 1.03

1;1698.2

9859.9

<  0.0001

  Year

Multiple estimates

11;764.9

1.5

0.118

  Site

3.49 ± 0.96

1;8067.3

13.2

<  0.0001

  Clutch size

0.014 ± 0.055

1;785.0

0.7

0.796

  Egg volume

−0.68 ± 0.14

1;8484.1

21.6

<  0.0001

  Site x Egg volume

−2.37 ± 0.81

1;8483.2

8.7

0.003

 Deleted terms

  Site x Clutch size

 

1;757.4

0.001

0.999

  Egg volume x Clutch size

 

1;8408.8

0.008

0.928

  Year x Site

 

11;762.6

0.6

0.837

  Year x Clutch size

 

11;771.9

0.9

0.562

  Year x Egg volume

 

11;8299.4

1.2

0.284

Year as a continuous variable

 Final model

  Intercept

119.9 ± 65.0

1;775.6

3.5

0.061

  Year

−0.021 ± 0.032

1;775.1

0.4

0.503

  Site

3.57 ± 0.95

1;8113.6

13.9

<  0.0001

  Clutch size

0.034 ± 0.053

1;795.1

0.404

0.525

  Egg volume

−0.68 ± 0.13

1;8498.7

21.8

<  0.0001

  Site x Egg volume

−2.41 ± 0.81

1;8495.3

8.9

0.003

 Deleted terms

  Site x Clutch size

 

1;788.3

0.2

0.901

  Year x Site

 

1;794.5

0.2

0.681

  Egg volume x Clutch size

 

1;8374.0

0.695

0.405

  Year x Egg volume

 

1;8455.2

1.9

0.163

  Year x Clutch size

 

1;793.1

3.4

0.063

  1. Bold entries highlight statistically significant effects, P < 0.05