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Table 2 Mean δ13C and δ15N values for each moth dietary guild and the corresponding substrate group

From: Stable isotope signatures reflect dietary diversity in European forest moths

 

δ 15N

δ 13C

Moth

Substrate

Δ

Moth

Substrate

Δ

Aquatic

12.9 (±2.6)

6.7 (± 2.6)

6.3

−28.7 (± 2.8)

−18.4 (± 2.4)

−10.3

Herb

4.5 (± 1.3)

−0.2 (-n.a -)

4.7

−29.2 (± 1.8)

−28.4 (-n.a.-)

−0.8

Grass

5.7 (± 2.5)

−0.8 (± 1.9)

6.4

−30.1 (± 2.0)

−34.3 (± 1.8)

4.2

Lichen

2.8 (± 2.4)

−10.8 (± 2.2)

13.6

−26.8 (± 1.2)

−23.9 (± 1.3)

−2.9

L. quadra

−7.0 (± 1.8)

−10.8 (± 2.2)

3.8

−28.2 (± 1.5)

−23.8 (± 1.3)

−4.3

Litter

5.7 (± 2.6)

1.0 (± 3.0)

4.7

−26.7 (± 2.1)

−30.7 (± 1.2)

4.0

Moss

−0.2 (± 1.6)

−3.1 (± 3.4)

2.9

−28.7 (± 0.4)

−30.3 (± 1.1)

1.7

Reed

8.9 (± 4.4)

2.7 (± 1.3)

6.2

−26.9 (± 1.2)

−24.9 (± 0.4)

−2.0

Root

9.5 (± 2.0)

1.9 (± 4.1)

7.6

−22.2 (± 3.9)

−29.8 (± 3.1)

7.6

Tree

3.3 (± 1.5)

−1.5 (± 1.8)

4.8

−27.9 (± 1.9)

−30.7 (± 1.4)

2.8

  1. Values correspond to the biplot in Fig. 2. Values in parentheses provide the standard deviations (SD). In the case of grasses, only one substrate sample was analyzed and SD could therefore not be calculated. For both isotopes, the discrepancy between moth means and substrate means across samples is included (Δ values, equivalent to the trophic level enrichment, TLE)