Table 3 Occurrence of intra- and interspecific nestparastism and extra-pair copulations in all goose species
| Species | Nest Parasitism | Extra-pair Copulations | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intraspecific | Interspecific | ||
| Swan Goose | |||
| Bean Goose | |||
| Pink-footed Goose | |||
| Greater White-fronted Goose | [51] | ||
| Lesser White-fronted Goose | |||
| Bar-headed Goose | [90] | ||
| Greylag Goose | [91] | [23] | |
| Snow Goose | [54, 92–94] | [41] | [54, 55] |
| Ross’ Goose | [95] | [55] | |
| Emperor Goose | [96] | ||
| Hawaii Goose | |||
| Canada Goose | [97, 98] | [41] | [53] |
| Barnacle Goose | [43, 46, 99] | ||
| Brent Goose | [100, 101] | [52] | |
| Red-breasted Goose | |||