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Table 2 Types of neurons, numbers, and their localisation as identified by tracing the nerves innervating the defence glands of stick insects. In all tracing experiments, neurobiotin solution was used unless indicated otherwise

From: Neurons of self-defence: neuronal innervation of the exocrine defence glands in stick insects

 

Nervus anterior SOG

Nervus posterior SOG/Nervus anterior T1 (Intersegmental nerve complex)

SOG

T1

SOG

T1

Carausius morosus

1 ILN, 1-2 CLN, 3-4 VMNs (n = 9)

- (n = 24)

n. d.

n. d.

Sipyloidea sipylus

1 ILN, 1 CLN, 2-5 VMNS (n = 25)

1 PIN (n = 25)

1 SMN (n = 20)

1-2 DUM, 1 DN (n = 20)

Peruphasma schultei

1 ILN, 1 CLN, 3 VMNs (n = 24: n = 6 traced with cobalt solution; n = 18 traced with neurobiotin solution)

1 PIN (n = 24)

n. d.

n. d.

Tracing of N. ant. SOG to brain: n = 8

Tracing of N. ant. SOG to T2/T3: n = 8

Extatosoma tiaratum

1 ILN, 2-3 VMNs (n = 6)

- (n = 6)

n. d.

n. d.

  1. ILN ipsilateral neuron, CLN contralateral neuron, DN dorsal neuron, DUM dorsal unpaired median neurons, n. d not determined, PIN prothoracic intersegmental neuron, SMN suboesophageal midline neuron SOG, suboesophageal ganglion, VMN ventral median neuron