Table 1 Listing of Heteroscleromorpha genera in alphabetical order
From: Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera)
Genus | Order | Family | New order (Suborder) | Family | Genes, type species | Genes, non-type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aaptos | Hadromerida | Suberitidae | Suberitida | Suberitidae | no | yes |
Abyssocladia | Poecilosclerida | Cladorhizidae | Poecilosclerida | Cladorhizidae | no | yes |
Acalle | Haplosclerida | Metaniidae | Spongillida | Metaniidae | no | no |
Acanthancora | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | 18S | no |
Acanthella | Halichondrida | Dictyonellidae | Bubarida | Dictyonellidae | 18S, 28S, COI | yes |
Acantheurypon | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Poecilosclerida | Poecilosclerida incertae sedis | 18S, 28S, COI | yes |
Acanthochaetetes | Hadromerida | Acanthochaetetidae | Clionaida | Acanthochaetetidae | no | yes |
Acanthoclada | Halichondrida | Heteroxyidae | Axinellida | Heteroxyidae | no | no |
Acanthopolymastia | Hadromerida | Polymastiidae | Polymastiida | Polymastiidae | no | no |
Acanthorhabdus | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | no | no |
Acanthostylotella | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Agelasida | Agelasidae | 18S, 28S | no |
Acanthotetilla | Spirophorida | Tetillidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Tetillidae | no | yes |
Acanthotriaena | Astrophorida | Pachastrellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Pachastrellidae | no | no |
Acanthotylotra | Haplosclerida | Spongillina incertae sedis | Spongillida | Spongillida incertae sedis | no | no |
Acarnus | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | Poecilosclerida | AcarnidaeCP | 16S, 18S, 28S | no |
Acheliderma | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | no | no |
Aciculites | ‘Lithistida’ | Scleritodermidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Scleritodermidae | no | yes |
Adreus | Hadromerida | Hemiasterellidae | Tethyida | Hemiasterellidae | 18S, 28S, COI | yes |
Agelas | Agelasida | Agelasidae | Agelasida | Agelasidae | 28S, COI | yes |
Alectona | Astrophorida | Thoosidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Thoosidae | COI, 28S | no |
Alloscleria | Halichondrida | Heteroxyidae | Axinellida | Heteroxyidae | no | no |
Amorphinopsis | Halichondrida | Halichondriidae | Suberitida | Halichondriidae | 18S, 28S, COI, EF-1 | yes |
Amphiastrella | Poecilosclerida | Iotrochotidae | Poecilosclerida | Iotrochotidae | no | no |
Amphibleptula | ‘Lithistida’ | Scleritodermidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Scleritodermidae | no | no |
Amphilectus | Poecilosclerida | Esperiopsidae | Poecilosclerida | Esperiopsidae | no | yes |
Amphinomia | Poecilosclerida | Echinodictyinae | Poecilosclerida | Echinodictyinae | 18S, 28S | no |
Amphitethya | Spirophorida | Tetillidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Tetillidae | no | yes |
Anaderma | ‘Lithistida’ | Pleromidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Pleromidae | no | no |
Ancorella | Astrophorida | Pachastrellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Pachastrellidae | no | no |
Ancorina | Astrophorida | Ancorinidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Ancorinidae | no | yes |
Anheteromeyenia | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | no |
Anisocrella | Poecilosclerida | Crellidae | Poecilosclerida | Crellidae | no | no |
Annulastrella | Astrophorida | Theneidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Theneidae | no | yes |
Antho | Poecilosclerida | Ophlitaspongiinae | Poecilosclerida | Microcionidae | 18S, 28S | yes |
Anthotethya | Hadromerida | Tethyidae | Tethyida | Tethyidae | no | no |
Arabescula | ‘Lithistida’ | Lithistida incertae sedis | incertae sedis |  | no | no |
Artemisina | Poecilosclerida | Ophlitaspongiinae | Poecilosclerida | Microcionidae | no | yes |
Asbestopluma | Poecilosclerida | Cladorhizidae | Poecilosclerida | Cladorhizidae | no | yes |
Asteropus | Astrophorida | Ancorinidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Ancorinidae | no | yes |
Astrosclera | Agelasida | Astroscleridae | Agelasida | Astroscleridae | 28S,COI,18S, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-28S | no |
Astrotylus | Hadromerida | Polymastiidae | Polymastiida | Polymastiidae | no | no |
Atergia | Hadromerida | Polymastiidae | Polymastiida | Polymastiidae | 18S | no |
Auletta | Halichondrida | Axinellidae | Bubarida | Bubaridae1 | no | yes |
Aulospongus | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | no | yes |
Awhiowhio | ‘Lithistida’ | Corallistidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Corallistidae | no | no |
Axechina | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | 18S, 28S, COI | no |
Axinella | Halichondrida | Axinellidae | Axinellida | Axinellidae | 18S, 28S | yes |
Axinyssa | Halichondrida | Halichondriidae | Bubarida | Dictyonellidae | 18S, 28S | yes |
Axos | Hadromerida | Hemiasterellidae | Tethyida | Hemiasterellidae | 28S, COI | yes |
Baikalospongia | Haplosclerida | Lubomirskiidae | Spongillida | Lubomirskiidae | COI, cox2-ATP6, 18S, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-28S | yes |
Balliviaspongia | Haplosclerida | Spongillina incertae sedis | Spongillida | Spongillida incertae sedis | no | no |
Batzella | Poecilosclerida | Chondropsidae | Poecilosclerida | Chondropsidae | no | no |
Biemna | Poecilosclerida | Desmacelliae | Biemnida | Biemnidae | 18S, 28S, COI | yes |
Brachiaster | Astrophorida | Pachastrellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Pachastrellidae | no | no |
Bubaris | Halichondrida | Bubaridae | Bubarida | Bubaridae | no | yes |
Burtonitethya | Hadromerida | Tethyidae | Tethyida | Tethyidae | no | no |
Callipelta | ‘Lithistida’ | Neopeltidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Neopeltidae | no | yes |
Calthropella | Astrophorida | Calthropellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Calthropellidae | no | yes |
Caminella | Astrophorida | Geodiidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Geodiidae | no | yes |
Caminus | Astrophorida | Geodiidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Geodiidae | COI | no |
Cantabrina | Poecilosclerida | Echinodictyinae | Poecilosclerida | Echinodictyinae | no | no |
Caulospongia | Hadromerida | Suberitidae | Suberitida | Suberitidae | no | yes |
Celtodoryx | Poecilosclerida | Coelosphaeridae | Poecilosclerida | Coelosphaeridae | no (contaminant) | no |
Ceratoporella | Agelasida | Astroscleridae | Agelasida | Astroscleridae | COI, ITS1-5.8S | no |
Ceratopsion | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | no | yes |
Cerbaris | Halichondrida | Bubaridae | Bubarida | Bubaridae | no | no |
Cercicladia | Poecilosclerida | Cladorhizidae | Poecilosclerida | Cladorhizidae | no | no |
Cervicornia | Hadromerida | Clionaidae | Clionaida | Clionaidae | 18S, 28S | no |
Chaetodoryx | Poecilosclerida | Coelosphaeridae | Poecilosclerida | Coelosphaeridae | no | no |
Characella | Astrophorida | Pachastrellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | (Astrophorina) incertae sedis | no | yes |
Chelotropella | Astrophorida | Ancorinidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Ancorinidae | no | no |
Chondrocladia | Poecilosclerida | Cladorhizidae | Poecilosclerida | Cladorhizidae | no | yes |
Chondropsis | Poecilosclerida | Chondropsidae | Poecilosclerida | Chondropsidae | no | yes |
Cinachyra | Spirophorida | Tetillidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Tetillidae | COI, 28S, 18S | yes |
Cinachyrella | Spirophorida | Tetillidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Tetillidae | no | yes |
Ciocalapata | Halichondrida | Halichondriidae | Suberitida | Halichondriidae | no | no |
Ciocalypta | Halichondrida | Halichondriidae | Suberitida | Halichondriidae | 18S, 28S, COI | yes |
Cladorhiza | Poecilosclerida | Cladorhizidae | Poecilosclerida | Cladorhizidae | no | yes |
Cladothenea | Astrophorida | Theneidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Theneidae | no | no |
Clathria | Poecilosclerida | Microcioninae | Poecilosclerida | Microcionidae | no | yes |
Cliona | Hadromerida | Clionaidae | Clionaida | Clionaidae | 18S, 28S, COI | yes |
Clionaopsis | Hadromerida | Clionaidae | Clionaida | Clionaidae | no | no |
Cliothosa | Hadromerida | Clionaidae | Clionaida | Clionaidae | no | no |
Coelocarteria | Poecilosclerida | Isodictyidae | Poecilosclerida | Isodictyidae | 28S | no |
Coelodischela | Poecilosclerida | Guitarridae | Poecilosclerida | Guitarridae | no | no |
Coelosphaera | Poecilosclerida | Coelosphaeridae | Poecilosclerida | Coelosphaeridae | no | no |
Collectella | ‘Lithistida’ | Lithistida incertae sedis | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Theonellidae | no | no |
Columnitis | Hadromerida | Tethyidae | Tethyida | Tethyidae | no | no |
Corallistes | ‘Lithistida’ | Corallistidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Corallistidae | no | yes |
Cornulella | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | no | yes |
Cornulum | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | no | no |
Cortispongilla | Haplosclerida | Malawispongiidae | Spongillida | Malawispongiidae | COI, 18S, 5.8S-ITS2-28S | no |
Corvoheteromeyenia | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | no |
Corvomeyenia | Haplosclerida | Metaniidae | Spongillida | Metaniidae | no | yes |
Corvospongilla | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | no |
Costifer | ‘Lithistida’ | Isoraphiniidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Isoraphiniidae | no | no |
Crambe | Poecilosclerida | Crambeidae | Poecilosclerida | Crambeidae | 18S, 28S | yes |
Craniella | Spirophorida | Tetillidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Tetillidae | no | yes |
Crella | Poecilosclerida | Crellidae | Poecilosclerida | Crellidae | 18S, 28S, tpm | yes |
Crellastrina | Poecilosclerida | Crellidae | Poecilosclerida | Crellidae | no | no |
Crellomima | Poecilosclerida | Crellidae | Poecilosclerida | Crellidae | no | no |
Cryptax | Halichondrida | Halichondriidae | Suberitida | Halichondriidae | no | no |
Cryptosyringa | Astrophorida | Ancorinidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Ancorinidae | no | no |
Cyamon | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | no | no |
Cyclacanthia | Poecilosclerida | Latrunculiidae | Poecilosclerida | Latrunculiidae | no | no |
Cymbastela | Halichondrida | Axinellidae | Bubarida | Dictyonellidae | 28S | yes |
Daedalopelta | ‘Lithistida’ | Neopeltidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Neopeltidae | no | no |
Damiria | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | no | no |
Damiriopsis | Poecilosclerida | Myxillidae | Poecilosclerida | Myxillidae | no | no |
Delectona | Astrophorida | Thoosidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Thoosidae | no | no |
Dendoricella | Poecilosclerida | Dendoricellidae | Poecilosclerida | Dendoricellidae | no | no |
Dercitus | Astrophorida | Ancorinidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Ancorinidae | COI, 18S | yes |
Desmacella | Poecilosclerida | Desmacellidae | Desmacellida | Desmacellidae | 18S, 28S | yes |
Desmacidon | Poecilosclerida | Desmacididae | Poecilosclerida | Desmacididae | no | no |
Desmanthus | ‘Lithistida’ | Desmanthidae | Bubarida | Bubaridae | 18S, 28S, COI | no |
Desmapsamma | Poecilosclerida | Desmacididae | Poecilosclerida | Desmacididae | 16S, 18S, 28S, COI | no |
Desmascula | ‘Lithistida’ | Azoricidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Azoricidae | no | no |
Desmoxya | Halichondrida | Heteroxyidae | Axinellida | Heteroxyidae | no | no |
Diacarnus | Poecilosclerida | Podospongiidae | Poecilosclerida | Podospongiidae3 | 18S, 28S, COI | no |
Dictyonella | Halichondrida | Dictyonellidae | Bubarida | Dictyonellidae | 18S, 28S | yes |
Didiscus | Halichondrida | Heteroxyidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | no | yes |
Diplastrella | Hadromerida | Spirastrellidae | Clionaida | Spirastrellidae | no | yes |
Diplopodospongia | Poecilosclerida | Podospongiidae | Poecilosclerida | Podospongiidae | no | no |
Discodermia | ‘Lithistida’ | Theonellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Theonellidae | no | yes |
Discorhabdella | Poecilosclerida | Crambeidae | Poecilosclerida | Crambeidae | no | no |
Disyringa | Astrophorida | Ancorinidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Ancorinidae | 18S, 28S | no |
Dolichacantha | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | no | no |
Dosilia | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | no |
Dotona | Hadromerida | Clionaidae | Clionaida | Clionaidae | no | no |
Dragmacidon | Halichondrida | Axinellidae | Axinellida | Axinellidae | no | yes |
Dragmatella | Poecilosclerida | Desmacellidae | Desmacellida | Desmacellidae | no | no |
Dragmaxia | Halichondrida | Axinellidae | Axinellida | Axinellidae | no | yes |
Drulia | Haplosclerida | Metaniidae | Spongillida | Metaniidae | 5.8S-ITS2-28S | no |
Duosclera | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | no |
Dyscliona | Hadromerida | Clionaidae | Clionaida | Clionaidae | no | no |
Echinochalina | Poecilosclerida | Microcioninae | Poecilosclerida | Microcionidae | no | yes |
Echinoclathria | Poecilosclerida | Ophlitaspongiinae | Poecilosclerida | Microcionidae | no | yes |
Echinodictyum | Poecilosclerida | Echinodictyinae | Poecilosclerida | Echinodictyinae | no | yes |
Echinospongilla | Haplosclerida | Potamolepidae | Spongillida | Potamolepidae | COI, 18S, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-28S | no |
Echinostylinos | Poecilosclerida | Phellodermidae | Poecilosclerida | Phellodermidae | no | no |
Ecionemia | Astrophorida | Ancorinidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Ancorinidae | 18S | yes |
Ectyonopsis | Poecilosclerida | Myxillidae | Poecilosclerida | Myxillidae | no | yes |
Ectyoplasia | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | 18S, 28S | yes |
Endectyon | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | no | yes |
Eospongilla | Haplosclerida | Palaeospongillidae | Spongillida | Palaeospongillidae | no | no |
Ephydatia | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | COI, 18S, 5.8S-ITS2-28S, mt, ESTs | yes |
Epipolasis | Halichondrida | Axinellidae | Axinellida | Axinellidae | no | yes |
Erylus | Astrophorida | Geodiidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Geodiidae | COI, 28S | yes |
Esperiopsis | Poecilosclerida | Esperiopsidae | Poecilosclerida | Esperiopsidae | no | no |
Euchelipluma | Poecilosclerida | Guitarridae | Poecilosclerida | Guitarridae | no | no |
Eunapius | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | COI, ITS2, 18S | yes |
Eurypon | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | no | yes |
Exsuperantia | ‘Lithistida’ | Phymaraphiniidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Phymaraphiniidae | no | yes |
Fangophilina | Spirophorida | Tetillidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Tetillidae | no | yes |
Fibulia | Poecilosclerida | Dendoricellidae | Poecilosclerida | Dendoricellidae | no | no |
Forcepia | Poecilosclerida | Coelosphaeridae | Poecilosclerida | Coelosphaeridae | no | yes |
Gastrophanella | ‘Lithistida’ | Siphonidiidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Siphonidiidae | no | no |
Geodia | Astrophorida | Geodiidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Geodiidae | no | yes |
Goreauiella | Agelasida | Astroscleridae | Agelasida | Astroscleridae | no | no |
Guitarra | Poecilosclerida | Guitarridae | Poecilosclerida | Guitarridae | 28S | no |
Halichondria | Halichondrida | Halichondriidae | Suberitida | Halichondriidae | 18S, 28S, 5.8S, COI | yes |
Halicnemia | Halichondrida | Heteroxyidae | Axinellida | Stelligeridae | no | yes |
Halicometes | Hadromerida | Tethyidae | Tethyida | Tethyidae | no | no |
Hamacantha | Poecilosclerida | Hamacanthidae | Merliida | Hamacanthidae | no | no |
Hamigera | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | 18S, 28S | yes |
Hemiasterella | Hadromerida | Hemiasterellidae | Tethyida | Hemiasterellidae | no | yes |
Hemimycale | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | 18S, 28S | no |
Hemitedania | Poecilosclerida | Tedaniidae | Poecilosclerida | Tedaniidae | no | no |
Herengeria | ‘Lithistida’ | Corallistidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Corallistidae | no | no |
Heteromeyenia | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | no |
Heterorotula | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | yes |
Heteroxya | Halichondrida | Heteroxyidae | Axinellida | Heteroxyidae | no | no |
Higginsia | Halichondrida | Heteroxyidae | Axinellida | Stelligeridae | no | yes |
Hispidopetra | Agelasida | Astroscleridae | Agelasida | Astroscleridae | no | no |
Histodermella | Poecilosclerida | Coelosphaeridae | Poecilosclerida | Coelosphaeridae | no | no |
Holopsamma | Poecilosclerida | Microcioninae | Poecilosclerida | Microcionidae | no | yes |
Holoxea | Astrophorida | Ancorinidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Ancorinidae | no | yes |
Homaxinella | Hadromerida | Suberitidae | Suberitida | Suberitida incertae sedis | no | yes |
Homophymia | ‘Lithistida’ | Neopeltidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Neopeltidae | no | yes |
Houssayella | Haplosclerida | Metaniidae | Spongillida | Metaniidae | no | no |
Hymedesmia | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | no | yes |
Hymenancora | Poecilosclerida | Myxillidae | Poecilosclerida | Myxillidae | no | no |
Hymeniacidon | Halichondrida | Halichondriidae | Suberitida | Halichondriidae | 18S, 28S, COI | yes |
Hymeraphia | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | 18S, 28S | yes |
Hymerhabdia | Agelasida | Hymerhabdiidae | Agelasida | Hymerhabdiidae | 18S, 28S, COI | no |
Hymetrochota | Poecilosclerida | Iotrochotidae | Poecilosclerida | Iotrochotidae | no | no |
Inflatella | Poecilosclerida | Coelosphaeridae | Poecilosclerida | Coelosphaeridae | 18S | no |
Iophon | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | no | yes |
Iotroata | Poecilosclerida | Iotrochotidae | Poecilosclerida | Iotrochotidae | no | no |
Iotrochopsamma | Poecilosclerida | Iotrochotidae | Poecilosclerida | Iotrochotidae | no | no |
Iotrochota | Poecilosclerida | Iotrochotidae | Poecilosclerida | Iotrochotidae | 18S, 28S, mt | no |
Isabella | ‘Lithistida’ | Corallistidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Corallistidae | no | no |
Isodictya | Poecilosclerida | Isodictyidae | Poecilosclerida | Isodictyidae | no | yes |
Janulum | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Haplosclerida | Phloeodictyidae | 18S | no |
Jaspis | Astrophorida | Ancorinidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Ancorinidae | no | yes |
Jereicopsis | ‘Lithistida’ | Azoricidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Azoricidae | no | no |
Johannesia | Halichondrida | Halichondriidae | Suberitida | Halichondriidae | no | no |
Julavis | Halichondrida | Heteroxyidae | Axinellida | Heteroxyidae | no | no |
Kaliapsis | ‘Lithistida’ | Phymaraphiniidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Phymaraphiniidae | no | no |
Kirkpatrickia | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | no | no |
Lamellomorpha | Astrophorida | Pachastrellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | (Astrophorina) incertae sedis | 18S | no |
Laminospongia | Halichondrida | Halichondriidae | Suberitida | Halichondriidae | no | no |
Latrunculia | Poecilosclerida | Latrunculiidae | Poecilosclerida | Latrunculiidae | no | yes |
Laxotethya | Hadromerida | Tethyidae | Tethyida | Tethyidae | 28S | no |
Leiodermatium | ‘Lithistida’ | Azoricidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Azoricidae | no | no |
Lepidosphaera | Poecilosclerida | Coelosphaeridae | Poecilosclerida | Coelosphaeridae | no | no |
Lepidothenea | ‘Lithistida’ | Phymaraphiniidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Phymaraphiniidae | no | no |
Leptosastra | Hadromerida | Hemiasterellidae | Tethyida | Hemiasterellidae | no | no |
Liosina | Halichondrida | Dictyonellidae | Tethyida | Hemiasterellidae | 28S, COI | no |
Lipastrotethya | Halichondrida | Dictyonellidae | Bubarida | Dictyonellidae | no | no |
Lissodendoryx | Poecilosclerida | Coelosphaeridae | Poecilosclerida | Coelosphaeridae | no | yes |
Lithobactrum | ‘Lithistida’ | Siphonidiidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Siphonidiidae | no | no |
Lithochela | Poecilosclerida | Crambeidae | Poecilosclerida | Crambeidae | no | no |
Lithoplocamia | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | no | no |
Lollipocladia | Poecilosclerida | Cladorhizidae | Poecilosclerida | Cladorhizidae | no | no |
Lubomirskia | Haplosclerida | Lubomirskiidae | Spongillida | Lubomirskiidae | 65 sequences, mt, ESTs | yes |
Lutetiospongilla | Haplosclerida | Palaeospongillidae | Spongillida | Palaeospongillidae | no | no |
Macandrewia | ‘Lithistida’ | Macandrewiidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Macandrewiidae | no | no |
Makedia | Haplosclerida | Spongillina incertae sedis | Spongillida | Spongillida incertae sedis | no | no |
Malawispongia | Haplosclerida | Malawispongiidae | Spongillida | Malawispongiidae | no | no |
Manihinea | ‘Lithistida’ | Theonellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Theonellidae | 18S | no |
Megaciella | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | no | no |
Melonanchora | Poecilosclerida | Myxillidae | Poecilosclerida | Myxillidae | no | no |
Melophlus | Astrophorida | Geodiidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Geodiidae | no | yes |
Merlia | Poecilosclerida | Merliidae | Merliida | Merliidae | 16S, 18S, 28S | no |
Metania | Haplosclerida | Metaniidae | Spongillida | Metaniidae | no | no |
Metschnikowia | Haplosclerida | Metschnikowiidae | Spongillida | Metschnikowiidae | no | no |
Microscleroderma | ‘Lithistida’ | Scleritodermidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Scleritodermidae | no | yes |
Microtylostylifer | Poecilosclerida | Desmacellidae | Desmacellida | Desmacellidae | no | no |
Microxistyla | Halichondrida | Heteroxyidae | Axinellida | Heteroxyidae | no | no |
Monanchora | Poecilosclerida | Crambeidae | Poecilosclerida | Crambeidae | 28S, COI | yes |
Monocrepidium | Halichondrida | Bubaridae | Bubarida | Bubaridae | no | no |
Mycale | Poecilosclerida | Mycalidae | Poecilosclerida | Mycalidae | no | yes |
Myrmekioderma | Halichondrida | Heteroxyidae | Axinellida | Heteroxyidae | 18S, 28S, COI | yes |
Myxilla | Poecilosclerida | Myxillidae | Poecilosclerida | Myxillidae | 28S | yes |
Myxodoryx | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | no | no |
Neamphius | Astrophorida | Thoosidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | (Astrophorina) incertae sedis | COI, 28S | yes |
Negombata | Poecilosclerida | Podospongiidae | Poecilosclerida | Podospongiidae | 18S, COI | yes |
Negombo | Halichondrida | Heteroxyidae | Axinellida | Heteroxyidae | no | no |
Neoaulaxinia | ‘Lithistida’ | Phymatellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Phymatellidae | no | no |
Neocladia | Poecilosclerida | Cladorhizidae | Poecilosclerida | Cladorhizidae | no | yes |
Neofibularia | Poecilosclerida | Desmacellidae | Biemnida | Biemnidae | 18S, 28S, COI | yes |
Neopelta | ‘Lithistida’ | Neopeltidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Neopeltidae | no | no |
Neophrissospongia | ‘Lithistida’ | Corallistidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Corallistidae | no | yes |
Neopodospongia | Poecilosclerida | Podospongiidae | Poecilosclerida | Podospongiidae | no | yes |
Neoschrammeniella | ‘Lithistida’ | Corallistidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Corallistidae | no | no |
Neosiphonia | ‘Lithistida’ | Phymatellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Phymatellidae | no | no |
Nethea | Astrophorida | Pachastrellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Pachastrellidae | no | yes |
Nucleotethya | Hadromerida | Tethyidae | Tethyida | Tethyidae | no | no |
Nudospongilla | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | yes |
Ochridaspongia | Haplosclerida | Malawispongiidae | Spongillida | Malawispongiidae | no | no |
Ohridospongilla | Haplosclerida | Spongillina incertae sedis | Spongillida | Spongillida incertae sedis | no | yes |
Oncosclera | Haplosclerida | Potamolepidae | Spongillida | Potamolepidae | no | yes |
Onotoa | Hadromerida | Placospongiidae | Clionaida | Placospongiidae | no | no |
Ophiraphidites | Halichondrida | Axinellidae | Bubarida | Bubaridae | no | no |
Ophlitaspongia | Poecilosclerida | Ophlitaspongiinae | Poecilosclerida | Microcionidae | 16S, 18S | no |
Oxytethya | Hadromerida | Tethyidae | Tethyida | Tethyidae | no | no |
Pachastrella | Astrophorida | Pachastrellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Pachastrellidae | no | yes |
Pachydictyum | Haplosclerida | Malawispongiidae | Spongillida | Malawispongiidae | COI, 18S, ESTs | yes |
Pachymatisma | Astrophorida | Geodiidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Geodiidae | COI, 28S, 18S, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 | yes |
Pachyrotula | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | no |
Palaeospongilla | Haplosclerida | Palaeospongillidae | Spongillida | Palaeospongillidae | no | no |
Pandaros | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | COI | no |
Paracornulum | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | COI | no |
Paradesmanthus | ‘Lithistida’ | Desmanthidae | Bubarida | Bubaridae | no | no |
Parahigginsia | Halichondrida | Heteroxyidae | Axinellida | Heteroxyidae | no | no |
Pararhaphoxya | Halichondrida | Axinellidae | Bubarida | Bubaridae | no | yes |
Paratetilla | Spirophorida | Tetillidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Tetillidae | no | yes |
Paratimea | Hadromerida | Stelligeridae | Axinellida | Stelligeridae | no | yes |
Pectispongilla | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | no |
Penares | Astrophorida | Geodiidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Geodiidae | 5.8S-ITS2-28S | yes |
Penicillus | Hadromerida | Polymastiidae | Polymastiida | Polymastiidae | no | no |
Petromica | ‘Lithistida’ | Desmanthidae | incertae sedis |  | no | yes |
Phakellia | Halichondrida | Axinellidae | Bubarida | Bubaridae | 18S, 28S, COI | yes |
Phakettia | Halichondrida | Dictyonellidae | Bubarida | Dictyonellidae | no | yes |
Phelloderma | Poecilosclerida | Phellodermidae | Poecilosclerida | Phellodermidae | no | yes |
Phlyctaenopora | Poecilosclerida | Mycalidae | Poecilosclerida | Mycalidae | no | no |
Phorbas | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | 18S | yes |
Phoriospongia | Poecilosclerida | Chondropsidae | Poecilosclerida | Chondropsidae | no | no |
Phycopsis | Halichondrida | Axinellidae | Bubarida | Bubaridae | no | yes |
Pione | Hadromerida | Clionaidae | Clionaida | Clionaidae | no | yes |
Pipestela | Halichondrida | Axinellidae | Bubarida | Bubaridae | no | no |
Placospherastra | Hadromerida | Placospongiidae | Clionaida | Placospongiidae | no | no |
Placospongia | Hadromerida | Placospongiidae | Clionaida | Placospongiidae | 18S, COI | yes |
Plakidium | ‘Lithistida’ | Lithistida incertae sedis | incertae sedis |  | no | no |
Pleroma | ‘Lithistida’ | Pleromidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Pleromidae | no | no |
Plicatellopsis | Hadromerida | Suberitidae | Suberitida | Suberitidae | no | no |
Plocamiancora | Poecilosclerida | Myxillidae | Poecilosclerida | Myxillidae | no | yes |
Plocamione | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | no | no |
Plocamionida | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | 18S, 28S, COI | yes |
Podospongia | Poecilosclerida | Podospongiidae | Poecilosclerida | Podospongiidae | no | no |
Poecillastra | Astrophorida | Vulcanellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Vulcanellidae | COI, 28S | yes |
Polymastia | Hadromerida | Polymastiidae | Polymastiida | Polymastiidae | no | yes |
Pomelia | ‘Lithistida’ | Scleritodermidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Scleritodermidae | no | no |
Poritella | ‘Lithistida’ | Lithistida incertae sedis | incertae sedis |  | no | no |
Potamolepis | Haplosclerida | Potamolepidae | Spongillida | Potamolepidae | no | yes |
Potamophloios | Haplosclerida | Potamolepidae | Spongillida | Potamolepidae | no | no |
Pottsiela | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | no |
Pozziella | Poecilosclerida | Hamacanthidae | Merliida | Hamacanthidae | no | no |
Prosuberites | Hadromerida | Suberitidae | Agelasida | Hymerhabdiidae | 28S | yes |
Proteleia | Hadromerida | Polymastiidae | Polymastiida | Polymastiidae | 18S | no |
Protosuberites | Hadromerida | Suberitidae | Suberitida | Suberitidae | no | yes |
Psammastra | Astrophorida | Ancorinidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Ancorinidae | no | no |
Psammochela | Poecilosclerida | Myxillidae | Poecilosclerida | Myxillidae | no | no |
Psammoclema | Poecilosclerida | Chondropsidae | Poecilosclerida | Chondropsidae | no | yes |
Pseudohalichondria | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | no | no |
Pseudospongosorites | Hadromerida | Suberitidae | Suberitida | Suberitidae | tpm | no |
Pseudosuberites | Hadromerida | Suberitidae | Suberitida | Suberitidae | no | yes |
Pseudotrachya | Hadromerida | Polymastiidae | Polymastiida | Polymastiidae | no | no |
Ptilocaulis | Halichondrida | Axinellidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | 18S, 28S, mt | yes |
Pyloderma | Poecilosclerida | Dendoricellidae | Poecilosclerida | Dendoricellidae | no | no |
Quasillina | Hadromerida | Polymastiidae | Polymastiida | Polymastiidae | 18S | no |
Racekiela | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | no |
Racodiscula | ‘Lithistida’ | Theonellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Theonellidae | no | no |
Radiella | Hadromerida | Polymastiidae | Polymastiida | Polymastiidae | no | no |
Radiospongilla | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | yes |
Raspaciona | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | 18S, 28S, COI | no |
Raspailia | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | no | yes |
Reidispongia | ‘Lithistida’ | Phymatellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Phymatellidae | no | no |
Reniochalina | Halichondrida | Axinellidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | 18S, 28S | yes |
Rezinkovia | Haplosclerida | Lubomirskiidae | Spongillida | Lubomirskiidae | 18S-5.8S-ITS2-28S, mt | yes |
Rhabdastrella | Astrophorida | Ancorinidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Geodiidae | no | yes |
Rhabderemia | Poecilosclerida | Rhabderemiidae | Biemnida | Rhabderemiidae | no | yes |
Rhabdeurypon | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | no | no |
Rhabdobaris | Halichondrida | Bubaridae | Bubarida | Bubaridae | no | no |
Rhaphidhistia | Hadromerida | Trachycladidae | Trachycladida | Trachycladidae | no | no |
Rhaphoxya | Halichondrida | Dictyonellidae | Bubarida | Dictyonellidae | no | no |
Rhizaxinella | Hadromerida | Suberitidae | Suberitida | Suberitidae | no | yes |
Ridleia | Hadromerida | Polymastiidae | Polymastiida | Polymastiidae | no | no |
Rotuloplocamia | Poecilosclerida | Iotrochotidae | Poecilosclerida | Iotrochotidae | no | no |
Samus | Spirophorida | Samidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Samidae | no | no |
Sanidastra | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | no |
Sarcomella | Halichondrida | Halichondriidae | Suberitida | Halichondriidae | no | no |
Saturnospongilla | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | no |
Sceptrella | Poecilosclerida | Latrunculiidae | Poecilosclerida | Latrunculiidae | no | yes |
Sceptrintus | Poecilosclerida | Podospongiidae | Poecilosclerida | Podospongiidae | no | no |
Scleritoderma | ‘Lithistida’ | Scleritodermidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Scleritodermidae | no | no |
Scolopes | Hadromerida | Clionaidae | Clionaida | Clionaidae | no | no |
Scopalina | Halichondrida | Scopalinidae | Scopalinida | Scopalinidae | 18S, 28S, COI | yes |
Semisuberites | Poecilosclerida | Esperiopsidae | Poecilosclerida | Esperiopsidae | no | no |
Setidium | ‘Lithistida’ | Scleritodermidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Scleritodermidae | no | no |
Sigmaxinella | Poecilosclerida | Desmacellidae | Biemnida | Biemnidae | no | yes |
Sigmeurypon | Poecilosclerida | Ophlitaspongiinae | Poecilosclerida | Microcionidae | no | no |
Sigmosceptrella | Poecilosclerida | Podospongiidae | Poecilosclerida | Podospongiidae | no | no |
Siliquariaspongia | ‘Lithistida’ | Theonellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Theonellidae | no | no |
Siphonidium | ‘Lithistida’ | Siphonidiidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Siphonidiidae | no | no |
Sollasella | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | no | yes |
Spanioplon | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | Poecilosclerida | Hymedesmiidae | 18S, 28S | no |
Sphaerotylus | Hadromerida | Polymastiidae | Polymastiida | Polymastiidae | no | yes |
Spheciospongia | Hadromerida | Clionaidae | Clionaida | Clionaidae | 18S | yes |
Spinospongilla | Haplosclerida | Malawispongiidae | Spongillida | Malawispongiidae | no | no |
Spinularia | Hadromerida | Polymastiidae | Polymastiida | Polymastiidae | no | no |
Spirasigma | Spirophorida | Spirasigmidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Spirasigmidae | no | no |
Spirastrella | Hadromerida | Spirastrellidae | Clionaida | Spirastrellidae | no | yes |
Spirorhabdia | Poecilosclerida | Crellidae | Poecilosclerida | Crellidae | no | no |
Spiroxya | Hadromerida | Clionaidae | Clionaida | Clionaidae | no | no |
Spongilla | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | COI,18S, 28S, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-28S, tpm | yes |
Spongosorites | Halichondrida | Halichondriidae | Suberitida | Halichondriidae | no | yes |
Stelletta | Astrophorida | Ancorinidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Ancorinidae | COI, 28S, 18S | yes |
Stellettinopsis | Astrophorida | Ancorinidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Ancorinidae | no | yes |
Stelligera | Hadromerida | Stelligeridae | Axinellida | Stelligeridae | 18S, 28S, COI | yes |
Stellitethya | Hadromerida | Tethyidae | Tethyida | Tethyidae | no | yes |
Stelodoryx | Poecilosclerida | Myxillidae | Poecilosclerida | Myxillidae | no | no |
Sterrastrolepis | Haplosclerida | Potamolepidae | Spongillida | Potamolepidae | no | no |
Stratospongilla | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | no |
Stromatospongia | Agelasida | Astroscleridae | Agelasida | Astroscleridae | no | no |
Strongylacidon | Poecilosclerida | Chondropsidae | Poecilosclerida | Chondropsidae | no | yes |
Strongylamma | Poecilosclerida | Tedaniidae | Poecilosclerida | Tedaniidae | no | no |
Strongylodesma | Poecilosclerida | Latrunculiidae | Poecilosclerida | Latrunculiidae | no | no |
Stryphnus | Astrophorida | Ancorinidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Ancorinidae | no | yes |
Stylissa | Halichondrida | Scopalinidae | Scopalinida | Scopalinidae | 18S, 28S, COI | yes |
Stylocordyla | Hadromerida | Stylocordylidae | Suberitida | Stylocordylidae | COI (submitted) | no |
Suberites | Hadromerida | Suberitidae | Suberitida | Suberitidae | 18S, 28S, mt, ESTs | yes |
Sulcastrella | ‘Lithistida’ | Desmanthidae | incertae sedis |  | no | no |
Svenzea | Halichondrida | Scopalinidae | Scopalinida | Scopalinidae | 18S, 28S, COI | yes |
Swartschewskia | Haplosclerida | Lubomirskiidae | Spongillida | Lubomirskiidae | COI, 18S, 5.8S-ITS2-28S, mt | no |
Tectitethya | Hadromerida | Tethyidae | Tethyida | Tethyidae | no | yes |
Tedania | Poecilosclerida | Tedaniidae | Poecilosclerida | Tedaniidae | no | yes |
Tedaniphorbas | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | no | no |
Tentorina | Spirophorida | Spirasigmidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Spirasigmidae | no | no |
Tentorium | Hadromerida | Polymastiidae | Polymastiida | Polymastiidae | 18S | no |
Terpios | Hadromerida | Suberitidae | Suberitida | Suberitida incertae sedis | no | yes |
Tethya | Hadromerida | Tethyidae | Tethyida | Tethyidae | 18S, 28S, COI | yes |
Tethyastra | Hadromerida | Tethyidae | Tethyida | Tethyidae | no | no |
Tethycometes | Hadromerida | Tethyidae | Tethyida | Tethyidae | no | no |
Tethyopsis | Astrophorida | Ancorinidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Ancorinidae | no | yes |
Tethyspira | Halichondrida | Dictyonellidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | 18S, 28S, COI | no |
Tethytimea | Hadromerida | Tethyidae | Tethyida | Tethyidae | no | yes |
Tetilla | Spirophorida | Tetillidae | Tetractinellida (Spirophorina) | Tetillidae | no | yes |
Tetrapocillon | Poecilosclerida | Guitarridae | Poecilosclerida | Guitarridae | no | yes |
Thenea | Astrophorida | Theneidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Theneidae | COI, 28S | yes |
Theonella | ‘Lithistida’ | Theonellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Theonellidae | COI, 28S, 18S | yes |
Thoosa | Astrophorida | Thoosidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Thoosidae | no | no |
Thrinacophora | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | no | yes |
Thrombus | Astrophorida | Thrombidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Thrombidae | 28S | no |
Timea | Hadromerida | Timeidae | Tethyida | Tethyidae | no | yes |
Topsentia | Halichondrida | Halichondriidae | Suberitida | Suberitida incertae sedis | no | yes |
Trachostylea | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | no | no |
Trachycladus | Hadromerida | Trachycladidae | Trachycladida | Trachycladidae | 18S, 28S | yes |
Trachyteleia | Hadromerida | Polymastiidae | Polymastiida | Polymastiidae | no | no |
Tribrachium | Astrophorida | Ancorinidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Ancorinidae | no | no |
Trikentrion | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | no | yes |
Triptolemma | Astrophorida | Pachastrellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Pachastrellidae | no | yes |
Trochospongilla | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | yes |
Tsitsikamma | Poecilosclerida | Latrunculiidae | Poecilosclerida | Latrunculiidae | 18S, COI | no |
Tylexocladus | Hadromerida | Polymastiidae | Polymastiida | Polymastiidae | no | no |
Ulosa | Poecilosclerida | Esperiopsidae | Poecilosclerida2 | Esperiopsidae2 | no | yes |
Umborotula | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | no |
Uritaia | Halichondrida | Halichondriidae | Suberitida | Halichondriidae | no | no |
Uruguaya | Haplosclerida | Potamolepidae | Spongillida | Potamolepidae | no | no |
Uruguayella | Haplosclerida | Spongillidae | Spongillida | Spongillidae | no | no |
Vetulina | ‘Lithistida’ | Vetulinidae | Sphaerocladina | Vetulinidae | 18S | yes |
Volzia | Hadromerida | Clionaidae | Clionaida | Clionaidae | no | no |
Vosmaeria | Halichondrida | Halichondriidae | Suberitida | Halichondriidae | 28S | no |
Vulcanella | Astrophorida | Vulcanellidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Vulcanellidae | no | yes |
Waltherarndtia | Poecilosclerida | Raspailiidae | Axinellida | Raspailiidae | no | no |
Weberella | Hadromerida | Polymastiidae | Polymastiida | Polymastiidae | no | no |
Wigginsia | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | no | no |
Willardia | Hadromerida | Acanthochaetetidae | Clionaida | Acanthochaetetidae | no | no |
Xenospongia | Hadromerida | Tethyidae | Tethyida | Tethyidae | 18S, 28S | no |
Yucatania | Astrophorida | Thrombidae | Tetractinellida (Astrophorina) | Thrombidae | no | no |
Zyzzya | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | Poecilosclerida | Acarnidae | no | yes |