Skip to main content

Table 5 Comparison in the time budget and diet of the adults in gibbon groups G1 and G4

From: Understanding stable bi-female grouping in gibbons: feeding competition and reproductive success

 

G1

G4

Wilcoxon matched pairs test

Activities

Mean ± SD (%)

Mean ± SD (%)

Z

P

Feeding

22.0 ± 5.5

23.2 ± 8.3

−0.6

0.57

Travelling

17.4 ± 6.2

24.7 ± 8.5

−3.2

0.001

Resting

45.0 ± 7.6

30.0 ± 10.2

−3.2

0.001

Social

14.8 ± 8.2

20.3 ± 9.5

−3.1

0.002

Fruit

34.4 ± 25.2

50.2 ± 34.8

−3.1

0.002

Fig

23.1 ± 17.9

13.1 ± 15.1

−2.7

0.007

Fruit + Fig

57.5 ± 28.5

63.2 ± 35.1

−1.8

0.078

Leaves

20.8 ± 23.2

17.6 ± 25.2

−1.0

0.311

Buds

8.9 ± 20.2

10.7 ± 24.8

−0.1

0.925

Insects

11.6 ± 16.2

5.3 ± 9.0

−2.8

0.005