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Table 3 Food-related agonistic interactions or displacements in group G1 (1,175 h observed from July 2008 and December 2009) and G4 (776 h observed from September 2008 and December 2009)

From: Understanding stable bi-female grouping in gibbons: feeding competition and reproductive success

Group

Initiator

Receiver

N

G1

Adult male

Juvenile

2

 

F21

Adult male

1

G4

Adult male

Juvenile

3

 

F14

Juvenile

2

 

F14

Adolescent

2

 

Adult male

Adolescent

1

  1. Except for one case from G1, all agonistic interactions were observed during lean periods between February and April or October and December, 2009.
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Frontiers in Zoology

ISSN: 1742-9994