Figure 1From: Host strain specific sex pheromone variation in Spodoptera frugiperdaBetween-strain comparisons of the pheromone composition when glands were extracted from females under natural conditions, i.e. 4–6 h into scotophase. The total percent of all depicted compounds add to 100%. N.s: not significant, * indicates P < 0.05, ** indicates P < 0.01, *** indicates P < 0.001, **** indicates P < 0.0001.Back to article page