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Table 3 Model results for scolding order

From: Social dynamics impact scolding behaviour in captive groups of common ravens (Corvus corax)

Explanatory variables

OR (95% CI)

Value

SE

t value

p value

 

Top-ranked yes

0.08 (0.02; 0.26)

− 2.54

0.64

− 3.96

< 0.001

***

Sex male

0.77 (0.26; 2.31)

− 0.26

0.56

− 0.47

0.64

 

Days since training

1.00 (1.00; 1.00)

0.00

0.00

− 0.51

0.61

 
  1. Significance codes:. < 0.1; *< 0.05; **< 0.01; ***< 0.001", where "." corresponds to values smaller than 0.1; "*" to values smaller than 0.05
  2. Reference categories are “no” for “Top-ranked” and “female” for “Sex”. N(observations) = 72, N(subjects) = 11. Significance codes:. < 0.1; *< 0.05; **< 0.01; ***< 0.001