Skip to main content

Table 2 Model results for scolding latency

From: Social dynamics impact scolding behaviour in captive groups of common ravens (Corvus corax)

Explanatory variables

Estimate (95% CI)

SE

z value

p value

 

(Intercept)

5.85 (5.63; 6.07)

0.11

52.74

< 0.001

***

Top-ranked yes

− 0.45 (− 0.66; − 0.25)

0.11

− 4.30

< 0.001

***

Group B

− 1.54 (− 2.03; − 1.05)

0.25

− 6.19

< 0.001

***

Group merged

− 1.69 (− 2.36; − 1.03)

0.34

− 5.00

< 0.001

***

Sex male

− 0.06 (− 0.3; 0.17)

0.12

− 0.53

0.59

 

Days since training

0.00 (0.00; 0.00)

0.00

2.53

0.01

*

  1. Significance codes:. < 0.1; *< 0.05; **< 0.01; ***< 0.001", where "." corresponds to values smaller than 0.1; "*" to values smaller than 0.05
  2. Reference categories are “no” for “Top-ranked”, "A" for "Group", and “female” for “Sex”. N(observations) = 81, N(subjects) = 12. Significance codes:. < 0.1; *< 0.05; **< 0.01; ***< 0.001