Fig. 5From: Social dynamics impact scolding behaviour in captive groups of common ravens (Corvus corax)Scolding duration per presentation-type (group vs. separation) and top-ranked (yes vs. no). Raw data is depicted as boxplot and scatterplot, model estimates and 95% confidence intervals as diamonds and error bars. Top ranked individuals scolded significantly longer in the group trials, but not in the separation trialsBack to article page