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Table 2 Phylogenetic dependence of habitat type (still/flowing water), harmonic and frequency modulation (FM) traits (results for the Pagel’s λ model)

From: Noise constrains the evolution of call frequency contours in flowing water frogs: a comparative analysis in two clades

Trait

λ

logL

logL0

Likelihood ratio

P

Environment

0.99

 − 35.57

 − 53.13

3.511951e+01

 < 0.001

Harmonic

0.00

 − 48.77

 − 48.77

7.718751e−08

1.000

FM

0.98

 − 46.77

 − 48.23

2.913272e+00

0.088