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Table 2 The numbers, mean lengths, and mean movement costs of patch-to-patch LCPs (least cost paths) for Quasipaa spinosa over time under different LCP length limits based on the full and climate-only models

From: Combining the responses of habitat suitability and connectivity to climate change for an East Asian endemic frog

LCP

length limit

20 km

50 km

100 km

No limit

LCP

No.

Mean length (km)

Mean movement cost (105)

No.

Mean length (km)

Mean movement cost (105)

No.

Mean length (km)

Mean movement cost (105)

No.

Mean length (km)

Mean movement cost (105)

Full model

 LIG

11

11.0 ± 6.8

1.4 ± 3.8

28

31.1 ± 13.3

14.0 ± 11.9

41

48.6 ± 34.8

20.7 ± 15.9

85

290.4 ± 410.4

109.2 ± 143.9

 LGM

9

15.1 ± 5.6

4.4 ± 2.1

19

27.5 ± 15.0

8.0 ± 4.5

21

31.7 ± 19.5

9.3 ± 6.0

33

162.7 ± 213.7

75.9 ± 103.6

 MidH

161

12.7 ± 7.4

2.9 ± 2.4

276

23.4 ± 16.0

4.6 ± 3.9

329

33.0 ± 27.5

6.4 ± 5.9

420

102.4 ± 191.5

27.0 ± 60.5

 Current

164

11.1 ± 8.5

1.8 ± 1.7

345

24.2 ± 18.5

4.6 ± 4.8

457

37.7 ± 30.0

6.8 ± 6.8

586

102.7 ± 199.1

26.7 ± 68.7

 2050

46

13.3 ± 6.4

3.3 ± 3.5

91

29.7 ± 22.6

6.6 ± 6.4

117

42.6 ± 34.0

8.9 ± 8.4

158

134.2 ± 212.0

30.8 ± 52.9

 2070

11

11.3 ± 5.0

1.8 ± 1.6

22

26.5 ± 18.9

5.9 ± 8.9

29

42.8 ± 36.8

8.6 ± 9.6

62

244.8 ± 263.6

43.4 ± 50.6

Climate-only model

 LIG

21

10.9 ± 9.3

6.0 ± 6.4

28

21.8 ± 24.1

11.4 ± 12.4

32

33.1 ± 39.7

14.2 ± 15.1

47

288.9 ± 433.9

82.2 ± 116.3

 LGM

14

11.7 ± 6.1

2.1 ± 9.8

22

20.2 ± 13.7

3.7 ± 2.6

22

20.2 ± 13.7

3.7 ± 2.6

33

301.9 ± 551.1

77.1 ± 128.8

 MidH

156

10.9 ± 6.2

3.2 ± 4.8

255

21.0 ± 15.4

5.0 ± 7.6

293

29.1 ± 26.1

6.2 ± 9.8

401

112.4 ± 207.2

24.5 ± 52.7

 Current

83

10.0 ± 6.4

1.9 ± 3.3

131

20.7 ± 17.5

3.5 ± 5.9

170

34.1 ± 30.6

4.8 ± 7.6

250

135.3 ± 217.9

23.8 ± 49.6

 2050

54

14.1 ± 10.0

5.8 ± 6.5

88

25.6 ± 19.2

8.5 ± 9.7

105

34.6 ± 28.2

9.9 ± 11.6

155

157.0 ± 263.1

37.6 ± 67.2

 2070

184

11.6 ± 7.8

2.3 ± 4.0

277

19.7 ± 14.4

4.4 ± 7.9

318

26.8 ± 23.6

5.5 ± 9.9

392

86.9 ± 175.3

12.2 ± 23.6

  1. The mean lengths and the mean movement costs are shown as the mean ± SD