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Table 3 Summary table of final models and parameters. ‘x’ represents the interaction terms. Explanatory variables are fixed unless specified otherwise. Colony status: queenless or queenright, worker type: physogastric or normal A. gracilipes

From: Origin, behaviour, and genetics of reproductive workers in an invasive ant

Section

Model and distribution

Response variable

Explanatory variables

Dissections of worker’s ovaries of entire colonies

GLM binomial

Presence or absence of mature oocytes

Colony status

Worker type

GLM binomial

Worker type

Colony status

Colony observations

GLMM binomial

Whether the colony ever produced males

Whether the colony ever had a queen

Maximum number of workers

Whether the colony ever had a queen x Max. number of workers

Number of days in captivity (random)

Morphometry and genotyping

LMM

Head width or Weber’s length or wing width or wing length

Male source

Colony of origin (random)

Queen transfer experiment

GLMM binomial

Proportion of normal workers until day 60

Timea

Colony status

Timea x Colony status

Colony of origin (random)

GLMM binomial

Proportion of normal workers until day 120

Timea

Colony status

Timea x Colony status

Colony of origin (random)

GLMM binomial

Presence or absence of workers in the foraging area

Worker type

Colony status

Colony of origin (random)

GLMM binomial

Presence absence mature oocytes

Colony status

Worker type

Colony of origin (random)

Aggression tests

CLMM

Maximal aggression score

Colony status

Worker type

Colony status x Worker type

Colony of origin (random)

GLMM negative binomial

Survival of all three A. gracilipes workers

Colony status

Worker type

Colony status x Worker type

Colony of origin (random)

GLMM binomial

Survival of the O. smaragdina worker

Colony status

Worker type

Colony status x Worker type

Colony of origin (random)

GLM binomial

Species initiating the fight

Colony status

Worker type

Colony status x Worker type

GLMM binomial

Presence absence of mature oocytes

Colony status

Worker type

Colony of origin (random)

  1. a days since the start of the queen transfer experiment