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Table 2 Often sighted Javan lutung groups and their sympatric long-tailed macaque groups (best-estimated mean group size)

From: Habitat suitability analysis reveals high ecological flexibility in a “strict” forest primate

Javan lutung groups with group sizes

Long-tailed macaque groups with group sizes

Shared sleeping habitat

Bekol, 15 (2 males)

Bekol, 121

Restored savannah, office and tourism area

Acaciaa, 8 (1 male)

River, 35

Acacia, 66

Secondary forest

Secondary forest

Bamab, 10 (1 male)

Acacia, 66

Bama, 88

Secondary forest

Beach forest

Mantengc, 15 (2 males)

Manteng, 45

Beach forest

Batu Hitam, 10 (1 male)

Batu Hitam, 30

Beach forest

Mangrove, 20 (2 males)

Mangrove, 60

Mangrove

  1. aLutung group Acacia alternated between travelling/foraging with macaque group River and Acacia, yet shared sleeping site with Acacia
  2. bLutung group Bama alternated between travelling/foraging with macaque group Acacia and Bama. They shared sleeping area with macaque group Bama
  3. cLutung group Manteng alternated between travelling/foraging with macaque group Bama and Manteng. They shared sleeping area with macaque group Manteng