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Fig. 3 | Frontiers in Zoology

Fig. 3

From: The effect of pre-laying maternal immunization on offspring growth and immunity differs across experimentally altered postnatal rearing conditions in a wild songbird

Fig. 3

Log-transformed LPS-specific immune response in offspring (estimated as the difference between post- and pre-immunization Ab titres and expressed as mOD min− 1) in relation to maternal immunization (control vs. LPS-immunized females) and brood size manipulation (control vs. enlarged broods). Least square mean ± SE derived from the final model are shown. Open circles denote control broods, whereas filled circles denote enlarged broods. Sample sizes are noted above bars. Significant pair-wise difference is marked by * (P <  0.05)

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