Table 5 Estimated evolutionary rates of skull dimensions in haldanes
From: Similar rates of morphological evolution in domesticated and wild pigs and dogs
Skull base length | Skull length | Zygomatic breadth | Palatal length | Palatal breadth | Skull height | Nasal length | Prebasial angle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Domestic dogs | ||||||||
St. Bernard | 0.007 (0.043) | 0.003 (0.011) | 0.006 (0.030) | −0.0002 (< 0.001) | 0.011 (0.116)* | 0.012 (0.137)* | −0.011 (0.158) | 0.016 (0.255)* |
Newfoundland | 0.013 (0.102) | 0.023 (0.322) | 0.023 (0.339) | 0.024 (0.364) | 0.010 (0.069) | 0.018 (0.206) | – | – |
Boxer | 0.001 (< 0.001) | −0.022 (0.067) | −0.004 (0.004) | – | – | – | – | – |
Barsoi | −0.030 (0.212) | −0.009 (0.020) | − 0.040 (0.383) | – | – | – | – | – |
Bullterrier | 0.004 (0.004) | −0.009 (0.023) | −0.015 (0.062) | 0.005 (0.007) | −0.016 (0.068) | − 0.003 (0.003) | 0.025 (0.177) | − 0.026 (0.183) |
Dachshund | 0.008 (0.021) | 0.014 (0.055) | −0.005 (0.008) | – | – | – | – | – |
French bulldog | 0.010 (0.012) | 0.023 (0.062) | 0.020 (0.045) | – | – | – | – | – |
Greyhound | −0.009 (0.017) | 0.003 (0.002) | −0.027 (0.141) | – | – | – | – | – |
Dogue de Bordeaux | 0.041 (0.276) | 0.040 (0.266) | 0.043 (0.299) | – | – | – | – | – |
Siberian husky | 0.035 (0.157) | 0.041 (0.205) | 0.016 (0.030) | 0.048 (0.285) | −0.016 (0.034) | 0.038 (0.177) | −0.004 (0.002) | – |
Bernese mountain dog | −0.014 (0.007) | 0.044 (0.070) | −0.032 (0.039) | – | – | – | – | – |
Chihuahua | 0.021 (0.013) | 0.082 (0.192) | 0.073 (0.149) | – | – | – | – | – |
Wild form of domestic dogs | ||||||||
Wolf | −0.061 (0.214) | −0.068 (0.262)* | − 0.030 (0.052) | −0.058 (0.172) | − 0.068 (0.269)* | −0.052 (0.155) | − 0.026 (0.038) | – |
Domestic pig | ||||||||
Berkshire pig | – | −0.036 (0.460) | −0.001 (< 0.001) | − 0.032 (0.365) | 0.006 (0.013) | 0.023 (0.200) | − 0.022 (0.186) | – |
Wild form of domestic pigs | ||||||||
Wild boar | 0.0005 (< 0.001) | 0.008 (0.021) | 0.004 (0.005) | 0.003 (0.002) | 0.007 (0.016) | 0.012 (0.051) | 0.010 (0.026) | – |