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Table 2 Characteristics of body temperature (Tb) rhythms in captive bears during winter dormancy

From: The bear circadian clock doesn’t ‘sleep’ during winter dormancy

 

CAPTIVE

 

DD All [9]

DD Juvenile [5]

DD Adult [4]

Ambient [1]

Average Tb (°C)

34.4 ± 0.1

34.4 ± 0.1

34.3 ± 0.1

33.7

Min (°C)

31.7 ± 0.5

31.9 ± 0.9

31.5 ± 0.3

30.1

Max (°C)

36.3 ± 0.2

36.1 ± 0.3

36.5 ± 0.4

35.7

Period (h)

23.9 ± 0.09

23.8 ± 0.07a

24 ± 0.07

24

Acrophase (h)

17.8 ± 0.96

19.4 ± 1.8

15.3 ± 1.47

12.6

Strength (%)

66 ± 6

64 ± 10

68 ± 5

53

Variability (h)

1.3 ± 0.07

1.2 ± 0.08

1.5 ± 0.02

1.4

Amplitude (°C)

0.37 ± 0.03

0.4 ± 0 .03

0.4 ± .05

0.4

  1. aSignificantly different from 24 h (one sample t-test)
  2. Numbers of animals are indicated in brackets
  3. Values are means ± SEM