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Table 2 Muscle systems in larvae of 9 bivalve species

From: Developmental dynamics of myogenesis in the shipworm Lyrodus pedicellatus (Mollusca: Bivalvia)

Speciesfamily

Foot musculature: no. of pairs, except protractor (unpaired)

Mantle musculature: no. of pairs

Adductor unpaired

Velum retractor no. of pairs, except accessory retractor (unpaired)

Oral velum musculature unpaired

Velum ring musculature

Ventral larval retractor no. of pairs

Foot retractor

Access. foot retractor

Protractor

U-shaped

Finger-shaped

Lateral

Dorsal

Anterior

Posterior

Other

Dorsal

Ventral

Accessory

Total number described

Ostrea edulis Ostreidae

1

1

?

?

?

?

?

1

1

?

1

1

?

3

?

?

?

Pecten maximus Pectinidae

?

1

?

?

?

?

?

1

1

?

?

?

?

4

?

-

3

Mytilus trossulus Mytilidae

?

?

?

1

?

?

?

1

1

?

?

?

?

3

?

1

3

Anodonta cellensis Unionidae

1

1

?

?

?

?

?

1

1

1 (larval)

-

-

-

-

?

-

-

Lasaea adansonii Galeommatidae

1

1

1

1

?

?

?

1

1

?

?

?

?

3

?

?

?

Pandora inaequivalvis Pandoridae

1

1

?

?

?

?

?

1

1

?

1

1

?

3

?

?

?

Dreissena polymorpha Dreissenidae

1

?

?

?

?

?

?

1

1

?

1

1

-

2

?

?

1

Teredo sp. Teredinidae

?

1

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

1

1

-

2

?

?

-

Lyrodus pedicellatus Teredinidae

1

1

-

1

1

1

1

1

1

1 (accessory)

1

1

1

3

+

+

1

  1. character: (+) present; (-) absent; (?) unknown.