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Table 3 Mean and standard deviation of the acoustic parameters for Low and High arousal condition, results of the dependent t-test comparing both arousal-levels for each acoustic parameter and the correlation coefficient with the PC1; bold p-values represent significant difference; ↑ value is higher in the High than in the Low arousal condition, ↓ value is lower in the High than in the Low arousal condition; bold loading factors represent the parameters showing loading factors higher than 0.700 with the respective PC

From: Vocal correlates of sender-identity and arousal in the isolation calls of domestic kitten (Felis silvestris catus)

 

LOW

HIGH

LOW versus HIGH

Parameters

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

T

p

 

PC1

Time-related parameters

Call duration [ms]

566.34

168.62

707.10

186.09

−2.81

.012

↑

-.756

ICI [ms]

2072.53

1442.76

1075.38

652.32

2.58

.019

↓

.482

Peak time [ms]

0.23

0.08

0.29

0.12

−1.92

.072

 

-.640

Source-related parameters

MeanF0 [Hz]

1305.42

238.49

1105.10

184.60

3.82

.001

↓

.746

MinF0 [Hz]

931.71

274.86

746.65

166.58

3.12

.006

↓

.785

MaxF0 [Hz]

1517.21

249.64

1316.52

221.48

3.68

.002

↓

.686

SDF0 [Hz]

154.99

37.51

149.56

37.23

.50

.623

 

-.077

Filter-related parameters

Peak [Hz]

1648.68

327.77

2493.48

676.96

−5.24

<.001

↑

-.610

MeanF1 [Hz]

2112.80

420.47

2642.38

325.62

−4.84

<.001

↑

-.509

SDF1 [Hz]

696.02

273.16

549.43

159.78

2.13

.048

↓

.107

BWF1 [Hz]

1120.22

466.85

623.80

376.95

3.60

.002

↓

.442

MeanF2 [Hz]

7034.30

570.61

6758.39

511.89

1.79

.091

 

.095

SDF2 [Hz]

981.97

286.65

987.88

297.99

-.07

.948

 

-.247

BWF2 [Hz]

1977.26

512.96

1858.01

732.96

.75

.463

 

-.067

MeanF3 [Hz]

11320.63

552.86

11240.16

524.16

.47

.642

 

.118

SDF3 [Hz]

1134.20

249.39

1273.83

231.80

−1.52

.148

 

-.588

BWF3 [Hz]

2044.74

1128.99

3017.33

1602.68

−2.03

.058

 

-.410

F2-F1 [Hz]

4921.50

694.44

4116.01

745.54

4.31

<.001

↓

.348

Consistency

0.89

0.02

0.86

0.03

3.03

.008

↓

.312

Tonality-related parameters

Cepstral peak [V]

2.36

0.59

2.69

0.61

−1.69

.110

 

-.366

Voiced [%]

98.23

1.71

96.26

2.67

2.53

.022

↓

.712

MaxHNR [db]

31.73

4.61

28.78

3.27

2.51

.022

↓

.576