Figure 4From: Behavioral and physiological female responses to male sex ratio bias in a pond-breeding amphibianBehavioral responses of female newts to chemical cues from a male-biased sex ratio. Mean time spent per individual in latency and movement of females exposed to A) 2-male chemical cues or B) 4-male chemical cues compared to pond water used as a control. N = 8 females for each treatment. Means are ± 1 SE. * indicates P < 0.05.Back to article page