From: Invertebrate neurophylogeny: suggested terms and definitions for a neuroanatomical glossary
Left column: All 47 main entries, i.e., those neuroanatomical terms which were given an own definition, are printed in bold. All side entries, i.e., those terms which were not given a specific definition but are as important for neuroanatomical descriptions, are printed in regular. Right column: The numbers refer to all main entries under which the respective term is used. Bold numbers lead to the definition of the respective main entry. | |
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neuroanatomical term | corresponding main entries {N o } |
accessory cilium | 34 |
adult eye | 9 |
afferent | 15, 19 |
apical ganglion | 1, 10 |
apical plate | 1 |
apical rosette | 1 |
apical organ | 1, 10 |
arcuate body | 2, 4, 47 |
archicerebrum | 42 |
axis cylinder | 23 |
axon | 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 17, 18, 19, 23, 28, 30, 38, 44 |
basiepidermal plexus | 36 |
biogenic amine | 25 |
bipolar cell | 38 |
bipolar neuron | 28,38 |
brain | 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 26, 37, 40, 42, 44, 47 |
calyx | 17 |
cell cortex | 3, 10, 16, 30 |
central body | 2, 4, 5, 14, 30, 37, 47 |
central complex | 4, 5, 14, 37 |
central nervous system | 10, 19, 21, 42 |
cerebral commissure | 1, 42 |
cerebral eye | 7, 9 |
cerebral ganglion | 3, 10 |
chemical synapse | 36, 41 |
chemoreception | 38 |
ciliary photoreceptor cell | 32, 34 |
collar receptor cell | 38 |
commissural brain | 3 |
commissure | 6, 10, 39, 42 |
compound eye | 7, 9, 32, 42 |
compound brain | 3, 42 |
connective | 3, 8, 10, 16, 27, 33, 39 |
converse eye | 9 |
cornea | 9, 32, 34 |
corneageneous cell | 32 |
cornea-secreting epithelial cell | 32 |
corpora pedunculata | 17 |
crystalline cone | 32 |
cycloneuralian brain | 3 |
dendrite | 10, 17, 23, 28, 30, 38 |
deutocerebrum | 31, 42, 44 |
diffuse nervous system | 36 |
dioptric apparatus | 32 |
effector | 19, 40 |
efferent | 19 |
electrical synapse | 36, 41 |
electroreception | 38 |
epidermal plexus | 36 |
epithelial nervous system | 36 |
everse eye | 9, 18 |
extracerebral eye | 9 |
extraocular photoreceptor | 34 |
extrinsic neuron | 28 |
eye | 7, 9, 15, 18, 32, 34, 40, 42 |
facetted eye | 7 |
flask-shaped receptor cell | 1, 38 |
four-partite eye | 15, 18 |
free nerve ending | 38 |
frontal eye | 18 |
frontal ocellus | 15 |
frontal organ | 18 |
ganglion | 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 39, 42, 43, 44 |
ganglion mother cell | 11, 26, 35 |
gastrodermal plexus | 36 |
gastrotroch | 46 |
glial cell | 3, 10, 11, 12, 16, 18, 21, 29, 30 |
globuli cell | 13, 17 |
hemiellipsoid body | 13, 44 |
hemiganglion | 6, 10 |
hygroreception | 38 |
individually identifiable neuron | 28 |
interneuron | 6, 8, 10, 28, 30, 36, 44 |
interommatidial pigment cell | 7, 32 |
intraepidermal plexus | 36 |
intrinsic neuron | 17, 28 |
inverse eye | 9, 18 |
iris | 9 |
Kenyon cells | 13, 17 |
ladder-like nervous system | 39 |
larval eye | 9 |
lateral accessory lobe | 4, 5, 14 |
lateral eye | 9, 15, 32, 42 |
lateral lobe | 14 |
lateral ocellus | 7, 9, 15 |
lens | 9, 32, 40 |
magnetoreception | 38 |
Markstrang | 16 |
mechanoreception | 38 |
median eye | 9, 15, 18, 42 |
median eye nerve | 15 |
median ocellus | 15 |
medullary cord | 8, 10, 16, 20 |
motoneuron | 19, 28, 36 |
multipolar neuron | 10, 28 |
mushroom body | 13, 17, 42 |
nauplius eye | 15, 18 |
nerve | 3, 10, 18, 19, 23 |
nerve cell | 23, 28 |
nerve cord | 3, 16, 20, 22, 24, 39, 46 |
nerve fiber | 23 |
Nervenfaser | 23 |
nerve net | 36 |
nerve tube | 22 |
nervous system | 1, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 46 |
nervous tissue | 12, 21, 22, 27 |
neural canal | 22 |
neural cord | 22 |
neural tube | 10, 21, 22 |
neurenteric canal | 22 |
neurilemma | 12 |
neurite | 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 21, 23, 24, 28, 30, 35, 36, 37, 42, 45, 46 |
neurite bundle | 6, 8, 12, 19, 20, 21, 24, 33, 36, 39, 43, 44, 46 |
neuroactive substance | 25, 28, 41 |
neuroblast | 11, 26, 29, 35 |
neuroglia | 12 |
neuromere | 6, 27, 42 |
neuron | 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 20, 21, 23, 25, 28, 29, 31, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43, 45 |
neuronal precursor | 11, 26, 29 |
neuronal progenitor | 29 |
neuropeptide | 25 |
neuropil | 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 28, 30, 31, 37, 42, 44, 47 |
neuropore | 22 |
neurotroch | 46 |
neurulation | 22 |
non-neuronal sensory cell | 38 |
ocellus | 7, 9, 15 |
olfactory glomerulus | 30, 31, 42 |
ommatidium | 7, 9, 15, 32 |
orthogon | 6, 33, 36 |
pedunculus | 17 |
perikaryon | 28 |
perilemma | 12 |
perineurium | 12 |
peripheral nervous system | 21 |
phaosome | 34 |
photoreception | 9, 34, 38 |
photoreceptor | 9, 15, 19, 34 |
photoreceptor cell | 9, 32, 34, 38 |
photosensitive cell | 34 |
phototaxis | 9 |
pigment cell | 3, 9, 18, 32, 34 |
pigment-cup eye | 9 |
pigmented supportive cell | 9, 34 |
pioneer neuron | 26, 35 |
plexus | 23, 33, 36 |
primary neurite | 10, 23, 28 |
primary pigment cell | 32 |
prosocerebrum | 42 |
protocerebral bridge | 4, 5, 37, 47 |
protocerebrum | 5, 15, 18, 31, 42, 44 |
prototroch nerve | 46 |
prototroch nerve ring | 46 |
prototype eye | 9 |
pseudounipolar neuron | 28 |
receptor | 21, 25, 38 |
receptor cell | 1, 16, 19, 34, 36, 38, 40 |
retina | 9, 34 |
retinula(r) cell | 32 |
rhabdom | 32 |
rhabdomeric photoreceptor cell | 32, 34 |
rhopalium | 3, 9, 40 |
ring commissure | 6, 33 |
rope-ladder-like nervous system | 6, 10, 39 |
secondary sensory cell | 38 |
sense organ | 40 |
sensory cell | 18, 38 |
sensory epithelial cell | 38 |
sensory neuron | 38 |
sensory organ | 1, 9, 34, 38, 40 |
septate junction | 34 |
sheath | 12 |
soma | 3, 8, 10, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 27, 28, 30, 36, 37, 38 |
stemmata | 7, 9, 15 |
subepidermal plexus | 36 |
supportive cell | 9, 12, 34 |
supraesophageal ganglion | 3 |
synapse | 10, 28, 30, 31, 36, 41, 44 |
syncerebrum | 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 15, 42 |
tapetum | 9, 18 |
telotroch nerve | 46 |
telotroch nerve ring | 46 |
tetraneural nervous system | 43 |
tetraneurion | 1, 43 |
tetraneury | 43 |
thermoreception | 38 |
three-partite eye | 18 |
tract | 3, 6, 10, 19, 30, 44 |
tritocerebrum | 3, 42 |
trochal neurite | 45, 46 |
trochal neurite bundle | 45, 46 |
trochus nerve | 46 |
unipolar neuron | 10, 23, 28 |
unpaired midline neuropil | 2, 4, 37, 42, 47 |
unpigmented ocellus | 9, 34 |
ventral body | 14 |
ventral nerve cord | 20, 46 |
vitreous body | 9 |
zonula adhaerens | 34 |