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Table 6 Angular analysis of alignment during urination in male borzoi (M07)

From: Dogs are sensitive to small variations of the Earth’s magnetic field

Declination rate

0-1.7%

1.8-3.3%

≥3.4%

Number of observations

957

818

703

Mean vector (μ)

310°

285°

280°

Length of mean vector (r)

0.154

0.08

0.078

Circular standard deviation

111°

129°

130°

95% Confidence interval (-/+) for μ

294°-327°

250°-320°

241°-318°

99% Confidence interval (-/+) for μ

289°-332°

240°-331°

229°-331°

Rayleigh test (Z)

22.64

5.18

5.517

Rayleigh test (p)

1.4710-10

0.006

0.015

Rao’s spacing test (U)

345.705

344.156

341.565

Rao’s spacing test (p)

< 0.01

< 0.01

< 0.01

  1. Data are sorted into three categories according to the relative changes of magnetic field declination. Limits of the categories were chosen so that sample sizes are comparable.