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Table 1 Summary of the acoustic variables recorded in Cottus rhenanus and C . perifretum

From: Contribution to the study of acoustic communication in two Belgian river bullheads (Cottus rhenanus and C. perifretum) with further insight into the sound-producing mechanism

Sonic characteristics

Cottus rhenanus

Cottus perifretum

 

Mean ± S.D.

Ranges

n

Mean ± S.D.

Ranges

n

p-value

Sound duration (ms)

128.1 ± 21.3

85 – 175

84

229.8 ± 41.5

175 – 319

78

<0.0001

Pulse duration (ms)

30.3 ± 3.9

24 – 45

268

38.5 ± 7.6

22 – 87

318

<0.0001

Dominant frequency (Hz)

169.4 ± 23.7

110 – 237

268

107.6 ± 18.8

65 – 194

318

<0.0001

Interpulse duration (ms)

14.3 ± 3.2

8 – 24

184

19.2 ± 4.9

11 – 34

240

<0.0001

Number of pulses per sound

3.2 ± 0.5

2 – 4

84

4.0 ± 0.9

3 – 6

78

<0.0001

  1. p-values refer to the results of the non-parametric Mann–Whitney U test. n, number of data analyzed.